Allergy skin tests may be helpful to determine which foods, if any, are triggering a patient's allergic symptoms. In skin testing, a small amount of liquid extract made from the food is placed on the back or arm. In a test called a prick test, a needle is then passed through the liquid on the top layer of the skin. In some cases fresh foods may be needed for skin testing.

If the patient develops a wheal-a raised bump or small hive-within 20 minutes, this positive response indicates a possible allergy. If the patient does not develop a wheal, the test is negative. It is uncommon for someone with a negative skin test to have an IgE-mediated food allergy. Skin tests are not helpful when sensitivity to chemical food additives is suspected.

Challenges
If the diagnosis of food allergy remains in doubt, the allergist/immunologist may recommend a "blinded" food and/or food additive challenge test. These tests are conducted in the doctor's office, or at times, in the hospital under close observation. Usually, the suspected food or a neutral food, called a placebo, is fed to the patient in colorless capsules, or in a non-allergenic slush or pudding. Neither the patient nor the doctor knows whether the suspected food or the placebo is being eaten. This is called a "double-blind" challenge. When properly performed, these challenges are very reliable in establishing a concrete cause and effect relationship between a food and an allergy symptom.

Back to Services